"γρώνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γούρνα",
            "t": "natural water-filled cavity, watering trough, cavity of a sink"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γούρνα (goúrna, “natural water-filled cavity, watering trough, cavity of a sink”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γούρνα (goúrna, “natural water-filled cavity, watering trough, cavity of a sink”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalised female form of the adjective γρῶνος (grônos, “hollow, cavernous”) which is of unknown origin. The traditional connection to γράω (gráō, “gnaw, eat”) via the unattested form *γρώσνος (*grṓsnos) is doubtful since the verb does not show ablaut, with the semantic connection also being poor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grṓnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρώνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γρώνη",
      "roman": "hē grṓnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ grṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γρῶναι",
      "roman": "hai grônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γρώνης",
      "roman": "tês grṓnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn grṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γρωνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn grōnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γρώνῃ",
      "roman": "têi grṓnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn grṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γρώναις",
      "roman": "taîs grṓnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γρώνην",
      "roman": "tḕn grṓnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ grṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γρώνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s grṓnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρώνη",
      "roman": "grṓnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρώνᾱ",
      "roman": "grṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῶναι",
      "roman": "grônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρώνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γρώνη • (grṓnē) f (genitive γρώνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρώνη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cavern (from the phrase γρώνη πέτρα (grṓnē pétra, “cavernous cave”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-γρώνη-grc-noun-AZksT0jQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "γρώνη πέτρα",
          "γρώνη πέτρα#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-γρώνη-grc-noun-Y9mtU7Ib",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "barley cake kneaded in a trough by hands",
          "ref": "3rd century BCE, Leonidas of Tarentum, chapter 736, in Greek Anthology, Book VII",
          "roman": "phustḕ enì grṓnēi massoménē palámais",
          "text": "φυστὴ ἐνὶ γρώνῃ μασσομένη παλάμαις",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kneading trough"
      ],
      "id": "en-γρώνη-grc-noun-jp~IHD9B",
      "links": [
        [
          "kneading trough",
          "kneading trough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡro.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γρώνη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γούρνα",
            "t": "natural water-filled cavity, watering trough, cavity of a sink"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γούρνα (goúrna, “natural water-filled cavity, watering trough, cavity of a sink”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γούρνα (goúrna, “natural water-filled cavity, watering trough, cavity of a sink”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalised female form of the adjective γρῶνος (grônos, “hollow, cavernous”) which is of unknown origin. The traditional connection to γράω (gráō, “gnaw, eat”) via the unattested form *γρώσνος (*grṓsnos) is doubtful since the verb does not show ablaut, with the semantic connection also being poor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grṓnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρώνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γρώνη",
      "roman": "hē grṓnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ grṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γρῶναι",
      "roman": "hai grônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γρώνης",
      "roman": "tês grṓnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn grṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γρωνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn grōnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γρώνῃ",
      "roman": "têi grṓnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn grṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γρώναις",
      "roman": "taîs grṓnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γρώνην",
      "roman": "tḕn grṓnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ grṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γρώνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s grṓnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρώνη",
      "roman": "grṓnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρώνᾱ",
      "roman": "grṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῶναι",
      "roman": "grônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρώνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γρώνη • (grṓnē) f (genitive γρώνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρώνη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cavern (from the phrase γρώνη πέτρα (grṓnē pétra, “cavernous cave”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "γρώνη πέτρα",
          "γρώνη πέτρα#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "barley cake kneaded in a trough by hands",
          "ref": "3rd century BCE, Leonidas of Tarentum, chapter 736, in Greek Anthology, Book VII",
          "roman": "phustḕ enì grṓnēi massoménē palámais",
          "text": "φυστὴ ἐνὶ γρώνῃ μασσομένη παλάμαις",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kneading trough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kneading trough",
          "kneading trough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡro.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γρώνη"
}